UPDATE
After being able to replicate the CTD, the fix was in fact quite easy.
Along the entire GSX code, in all places where we read the airplane "Title" (AI or User), we always used a string with up 256 characters, even if the official Simconnect specs says the Title can be up to 128 characters max. However, in the new centralized AI manager code that has been added in 3.7.4 so it could be shared between the Map and the new Progressive Taxi function, for some reason, the string to do the Simconnect request was set to be 64 characters.
This caused Simconnect to crash internally, if there were any AIs with names longer than 64 characters and, sure enough, there are several models in AIG with titles of 70+ characters.
The interesting thing is: in MSFS 2024 this Simconnect bug has been FIXED! Even if I purposely limit the max string size to 64 characters and there are AIs with longer titles, the sim returns what you would expect: a title truncated to 64 characters, as you can see in this test I just made by adding logging titles for all AIs at EPWA injected with BATC:
AIGAIM_LOT Polish Airlines Embraer EMB-195 - Belly Titles
AIGAIM_LOT Polish Airlines Embraer EMB-175
AIGAIM_LOT Polish Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 8 - Wifi dome Belly Ti
The last one has a title longer than 64 characters, and in MSFS 2020 it would have caused Simconnect to crash internally when queried, but in MSFS 2024 it just returns the truncated title (as expected), without crashing. It even works if I make a request with 32 chars strings; all AI titles are returned truncated to 32 chars, with no crashes:
AIGAIM_Wizz Air Airbus A321-200S
AIGAIM_LOT Polish Airlines Embra
AIGAIM_LOT Polish Airlines Embra
AIGAIM_LOT Polish Airlines Embra
It's very likely somebody must have reported this to Asobo for MSFS 2024, since I was very surprised to find they fixed a bug in Simconnect that must have been there for years. Unfortunately, to fix it in MSFS 2020 would require an update of the sim, but it's not really an issue, since now that we found the underlying cause, the fix was really easy.
Setting the max string length to 256 like the rest of the GSX code has fixed the CTD with AIG for me. If you download again the Beta version, it's already updated with the fix:
EDIT
The Fix is now included in the normal 3.7.5 update.